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How Many Balloons Does It Take To Lift a Person?
If you held enough balloons in your hand, would you just float away? How many would it take? Watch this video or read the explanation below to find out!
It Takes About 5000 Balloons To Lift an Adult
A typical birthday balloon has enough upward force to lift 2 quarters off of the ground. To lift an adult of average weight, you would need about 5,000 balloons to have enough force. This is too many to use in practice, but people have achieved flight by attaching larger helium weather balloons to lawn chairs and office chairs.
This is Called Cluster Ballooning
The practice of using a lot of small helium balloons to fly is called Cluster Ballooning, and several people have flown by attaching balloons to their chairs (don’t try this at home). In 1982, a man now known as “Lawnchair Larry” attached 43 helium-filled weather balloons to his lawn chair and flew to an altitude of 3 miles - about half as high as a passenger plane.
A Home Balloon Experiment
A fun experiment for kids to do at home is to test how many balloons it takes to float small household objects. After your next birthday party, save the balloons and grab some tape and small objects like coins, batteries, and fruit. Make a prediction about how many balloons it will take to lift each object into the air, and then try it!
Balloon Facts for Kids
Got balloon questions? We’ve got balloon answers!
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Want to pop a balloon without a bang? Just put a piece of tape on the balloon, and poke a hole through the tape. The tape will keep the balloon from popping, and the air will leak out slowly instead of being released all at once, which is what causes the popping sound.
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Balloons pop at around 570 meters per second - faster than the speed of sound!
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As a helium balloon gets higher and higher, the air around it is more and more spread out, so it pushes on the outside of the balloon less. That means the helium inside the balloon can push it out even farther, so the balloon actually gets a little bit bigger, until eventually, the rubber stretches too far and pops.
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Sometimes, if the rubber on the balloon is strong enough, it will FREEZE before it pops. That's because the higher you go, the colder it gets. Around the height of airplanes, it's even cold enough to freeze rubber. These frozen balloons will pop too, but because they are frozen solid, they'll shatter into a bunch of tiny pieces, like a piece of glass.
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Balloons have actually been around for a long time, except they weren’t made of rubber - they were made of animal bladders, which were then filled with air. Balloons were first floated using hot air in the 18th century, and the first modern rubber balloon was made by Michael Faraday in 1824 to conduct experiments using hydrogen.
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Humans flew for the first time by using a hot air balloon in Paris on November 21, 1783.
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Inhaling helium makes your voice squeaky because the sound from your vocal chords travels 3 times faster through helium than it does through air. The faster soundwaves result in a higher pitch. Another gas, Sulfur Hexafluoride, is heavier than air, and has the opposite effect - it makes your voice sound very deep.
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Balloons have been used outside of Earth! In 1985, two weather balloons were placed in the atmosphere of Venus and took measurements such as temperature, pressure, and windspeed.
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A procedure called angioplasty uses balloons to open blocked arteries or veins.
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