15 Shark Facts & Trivia Questions for Kids

Sharks! They swim, they bite, they…detect electricity?! Everyone loves sharks (right?), but there’s a lot more to these varied, fascinating fish than most people know. Sharks come in all shapes and sizes - they can be as tiny as your hand, or as long as a pickup truck! If you love sharks, you’re in the right place!

shark showing its teeth

Fun Facts About Sharks for Kids

Think sharks are cool? Just wait until you chow down on these amazing pieces of shark science!

 
hammerhead shark

Hammerhead Sharks Are Able To See More Than Most Sharks

Hammerhead sharks have long, flat heads with eyes on either side, which allows them to see almost all the way around them. This helps make them extremely effective hunters—good luck sneaking up on one!

 

Some Sharks Have Teeth On Their Eyeballs

Whale sharks are covered with modified teeth called denticles, which protect their body like a lizard’s scales. They even have denticles on their eyeballs!

 
swimming shark

Sharks Use Electricity When Hunting

Sharks are especially good at sensing electricity, and they use it to hunt prey. How? Well, all animals use tiny amounts of electricity to move their muscles - even you. Sharks have special receptors near their mouths that are extremely sensitive to electric current. So even if their prey is hidden under sand and staying completely still, a shark could still detect them by sensing their heartbeat.

 

Not All Sharks Have Sharp Teeth

Most sharks have sharp teeth for biting and tearing apart their prey, but 3 sharks - the whale shark, the basking shark, and the megamouth shark - are filter feeders. That means they eat tiny animals called plankton by swallowing huge amounts of water and separating the plankton from it. Their teeth are relatively small and dull, and aren’t used for eating - they’re just evolutionary leftovers.

basking shark
 
great white shark

Some Sharks Swim Thousands of Miles During the Winter

Many sharks are migratory, meaning they will travel for hundreds or even thousands of miles, just like geese or Monarch butterflies. Great White Sharks have been known to travel from the coast of California all the way to the Hawaiian islands - the longest recorded migration of any fish. And even more amazingly, they travel in almost a straight line the entire time. Some scientists think they may even be navigating by the stars. Great White Sharks may be animal astronomers!


Shark Trivia Questions for Kids

Test your shark knowledge!

  • Sharks have the ability to sense electricity—and every animal uses tiny amounts of electricity to move their muscles. Sharks aren’t the only animal that can sense electricity, but they are probably the best, and this helps them find prey hiding buried under the sand.

  • The smallest shark in the world is the Dwarf Lanternshark, which grows to only about the length of a rat. You could hold it in your hand! Of course, we at Tappity HQ don’t RECOMMEND holding sharks in your hand. We’re just saying you could, is all.

  • The whale shark isn’t just the largest shark—it’s the largest fish in the whole world! They can grow to be longer than a school bus (though it remains unclear how many students it could transport). Even though they’re sharks, these gentle giants are actually filter feeders—instead of tearing apart large prey, they just eat tiny plankton floating in the water.

  • Sharks have been around for at least 455 million years—longer than trees! For reference, the earliest human-like creatures appeared just over 6 million years ago. So as far as sharks are concerned, humans are practically brand-new. And sharks have survived 4 global extinction events, so they may be around long after we’re gone, too!

  • The Megalodon was the biggest shark ever. It lived 18 million years ago and was 3 times the size of a great white shark. A single tooth was as long as a pencil, and it would have eaten prey as large as humpback whales. It had the strongest bite of any animal that ever lived - 3 times stronger than the Tyrannosaurus Rex.

  • The shortfin mako shark is the fastest shark in the world, with top speeds over 34 mph (56 km/hr). It can be found all over the world, and grow to about 13 feet in length.

  • Most sharks never attack humans. In fact, humans aren’t included in the diet of any shark! Experts believe that shark attacks on humans are usually because the shark has mistaken someone for something they do eat, like a seal or a fish. When they do attack, they almost never actually eat any part of the human. In reality, most of the time sharks encounter humans, they mostly ignore them.

  • It depends on the type of shark. On average, sharks in the wild live for 20-30 years. Scientists, however, have discovered, some sharks like the Greenland shark, can live at least 250 years!

  • Contrary to popular belief, at least one species of shark, the draughtsboard shark, definitely sleeps, as researchers in Australia recently discovered - though it sometimes keeps its eyes open while it's asleep.

  • Unlike whales or dolphins, sharks don’t have any organs capable of making sounds. They’re mute!

 

Kid-Friendly Ways to Learn More About Sharks

Play Tappity’s Interactive Lessons About Sharks

Want to explore more about sharks and their habitats?  Our interactive shark video lessons are waiting for you!

 

Join Live, Online STEM Classes with Other Kids

Climb aboard the International Space Station or build a space farm! Tappity’s immersive classes and courses blend adventure and discovery to create an unforgettable space-faring experience.

 
 

Explore More Science Topics for Kids

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